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Sunday, July 31, 2011

RECIPE - Vegan Samosas!

Here's my recipe for yummy vegan samosas! Enjoy!

Vegan Samosas (Serves 12)
(Note:  Prepare the tofu and marinade first.)

INGREDIENTS
For the pastry:
1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour
1 tsp. salt
1 cup nondairy milk (I like using coconut milk)

For the filling:
1/2 cup prepared tofu (see below for tofu marinade recipe)
2 small Yukon Gold potatoes, quartered (leave peel on for more nutrients)
1 tbsp. organic canola oil (or cold-pressed virgin olive oil)
1 small, sweet onion - chopped
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tsp. Thai green curry paste (or any curry paste you prefer)
1 tsp. salt
3/4 cup shelled edamame
3/4 cup chopped carrots
2 tbsp. lemon juice

DIRECTIONS:
Make the dough:
  1. Place flour & salt in a large bowl and whisk together.  Add the nondairy milk & mix with your hands until dough forms a ball (you may need to add more flour or more milk to get the right consistency).
  2. On a flour covered board, knead the dough for about 1 minute then cover the ball of dough tightly and store in refrigerator while you make the filling.
 Make the filling:
  1. Boil the cut-up potatoes until they're soft. When they're done, rinse them under some cold water.
  2. Mash the cooked potatoes with a masher but make sure to leave a few pieces so it's not perfectly smooth.  Set aside.
  3. In the same pan you used for your tofu, add the 1 tbsp of organic canola oil and warm it up at a medium-high setting.  Add the onions, garlic, curry paste, & salt.  Saute until onions are soft.
  4. Now add the edamame, the carrots, and the lemon juice. Stir and let cook for about 1-3 minutes to get the edamame and carrots to be tender but not overcooked.
  5. Remove veggies from heat and add to the mashed potatoes. Mix and let stand to cool for about 15-20 minutes.
  6. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit while waiting for the filling to cool.

Assemble the samosas:
  1. Line 2 cookie sheets with parchment paper or spray with nonstick canola or coconut oil.
  2. Remove dough from refrigerator, flour cover your hands and roll dough into 12 one-inch balls.
  3. Have a small bowl of water and a fork ready nearby.
  4. On a floured surface, roll out a dough ball with a floured rolling pin into a 5-6 inch circle.
  5. Put dough circle onto a separate surface and put about 2-3 tbsp of filling in the center of it.
  6. Dip your finger into the bowl of water (this will take several dips) & apply water to the edges of the circle.
  7. Fold the dough over (it'll look like a half moon), matching the edges, then crimp those edges with the fork (careful to not tear/poke the middle section where the filling is).
  8. Place finished samosa onto a prepared cookie sheet then repeat with the other 11 dough balls.
  9. Bake samosas at 425degrees F for 15 minutes, then turn the oven down to 375degrees F, flip samosas, & then bake for another 10 minutes.
  10. Remove from cookie sheet and allow to cool slightly (the filling will be very, very hot) before eating.

Marinade recipe for tofu:
INGREDIENTS
1/2 cup extra-firm tofu, chopped into thin squares/rectangles/strips
1/2 cup organic vegetable broth
1 tbsp. organic canola oil

DIRECTIONS
Pour the vegetable broth into a small, sealable container and add the sauce. Combine and then add chopped tofu. Marinate for at least 30 minutes in the refrigerator or up to 1 day. Next, warm up the canola oil in a skillet large enough to fit all of the tofu pieces at about medium heat. Add tofu when the skillet is ready...don't stir as this will break up the tofu. Let it get nice and toasty brown and then flip the tofu pieces over to brown the other side. Remove from heat when done - pieces should be slightly crispy.

The calories are not set in stone for this because it depends on which nondairy milk, curry paste, oil, and marinade sauce that you use.  With that said, doing the recipe like I did, this is the basic nutrition information (per MyFitnessPal):
                  Calories  Carbs   Fat   Protein   MonoUns   Cholest
Total: 2102      319          47        83           18             0
Per Serving:  175       27           4         7            2                0   
My Zimbio

Monday, July 25, 2011

Calcium and Being Vegan

*NOTE: I am not a health or medical professional but am sharing what I learn on my journey to becoming one and the journey to find my own better health.

We're always hearing about how "Milk does a body good" and how eating all those dairy products are supposed to keep us from getting osteoporosis, right? This is an important subject that I've been forcing myself to learn more about especially since my own bone density test came back two years ago with a diagnosis of osteopenia in my lower back. My first reaction was, "but I eat cheese, yogurt, etc.". Yes, that was my pre-vegan time. So, now with being vegan, I figure I might be in a lot more trouble bone-wise than before and hence the in-depth reading. I have to give a push for the best book with all types of nutritional information that has become my so-called "vegan bible"...Becoming Vegan by Davis & Melina! I highly, and greatly, recommend this book even for non-vegans/vegetarians!

Anyway, back to what I've discovered about our bodies, our food, and calcium...

First off, did you know that calcium isn't just for helping to build bones? Its uses in the body are phenomenal - essential in blood clotting in injuries, relaxing muscle fibers after contraction, enabling nerve signals, and it regulates cell metabolism! Plus, they're seeing signs that it even helps with preventing high blood pressure! Wow, that's one little amazing mineral, right? It does all of this with only about 1% of the calcium stored in our bodies. Now, if we are experiencing bone loss already, what do you think happens to those other calcium functions? Ya, it doesn't look good, does it? But it does.

It's not all about how much calcium we take in but more about the balance of that amount, the absorption of it, and the excretion or loss of calcium. For example, North Americans (according to the RDs who wrote the book "Becoming Vegan") absorb about 30% of the calcium in their diet but once you look at the amount that is excreted, the actual retention is as low as 10% of what was in the food to begin with. Now the question is, what affects these calcium losses.

The things that make our bodies excrete high percentages of calcium that could've been otherwise used for bones and/or any of the other calcium functions are things that will likely surprise some of you:
Protein. Yes, I said protein but namely the sulfur amino acids in it. These amino acids cause a pH imbalance in the blood causing the body to restore this balance by depleting calcium from the bones (acts as a neutralizing agent). It's approximated that for every gram of protein we consume/absorb that 1 mg of calcium is used then disposed of in the urine. Now we know we need protein for many physiological functions but the game is to not overdo it or to stay away from those proteins that have a higher amount of sulfur amino acids. Meat, by-the-way, is a highly concentrated source of these (considered highly acidic) and dairy products are not that far behind (considered moderately acidic)...just putting it out there. The other culprit that creates havoc with our calcium absorption/stores?
Sodium. That just has a bad rep all around, doesn't it? Well, in this case, when the kidneys have to process out all the extra salt, the body also loses about 23-26mg of calcium per gram of sodium removed. This one is definitely a red alert for vegans since a lot of prepared foods come with a lot of sodium in order to make certain things taste better, like those "meat" substitutes.
Soft drinks & coffee. Here is another repetitive health alert for these things, though coffee is only shown to be a possible culprit after 3 cups a day. Soft drinks, on the other hand, do their damage with their phosphoric acids (see the word "acid"? What does the body use to neutralize acids?)

All right, so now we know what's not pro-calcium balance so what does a vegan do to get balanced? Well, it's recommended that an adequate intake (AI) of calcium a day (for an adult) be between 1000-1200mg, while trying to maintain a ratio of calcium(mg) to protein(g) of 16:1 to 20:1 and to get less than 2400mg of sodium per day. Mumbo jumbo translated: for every gram of protein you eat, you should eat 16-20mg of a calcium rich (or enriched) food but keep your daily sodium allowance under 2400mg. Plus, research has shown that we absorb calcium better when small amounts are taken at a time (instead of a giant calcium supplement). Also, don't forget the important roles that vitamin D and magnesium have on calcium absorption - make sure you get enough of those too. I take a vegan vitamin D supplement (VegLife) every morning because I was extremely low and a fizzy magnesium drink every night before bed (Natural Calm)...just make sure to have your blood tested for vitamins & minerals first before adding any supplements to your daily routine. Don't forget weight bearing exercise like jogging or weight lifting, that also helps build bone!

And, just for good measure, here are 10 of some of the high calcium plant foods (calcium mg per 100 calories of the food - nutrient density):

1)Cooked collard greens (1/2cup)...457mg per 100cals
2)Raw kale (1/2cup)...270mg per 100cals
3)Raw romaine lettuce (1 cup)...257mg per 100cals
4)Raw seaweed (1/2 cup)...360mg per 100cals
5)Calcium enriched tofu (1/2cup)...471mg per 100cals (this may fluctuate so read labels)
6)Vegan ground round (2oz)...76mg per 100cals
7)Flaxseed (2tbsp)...56mg per 100cals
8)Figs (5)...83mg per 100cals
9)Oranges (1med.)...85mg per 100cals
10)Blackstrap molasses (1tbsp)...366mg per 100cals (this one is the biggest surprise for me)

Looks like I'll be buying some Blackstrap molasses, though it's hard to find sometimes since most people prefer buying the dark corn syrup but I'll find it! Most of the foods on the previous list are things I already enjoy eating so I think I'm on the right track but only next year's bone density test will prove it or not :D

Want a quick comparison to dairy products for a gauge?
1) 2% milk (1/2cup)...208mg per 100cals
2) Cheese (3/4 oz)...152-182mg per 100cals
3) Yogurt (1/2cup)...291mg per 100cals

If you have a moment, let me know what your experience with increasing your calcium intake has been like!













My Zimbio

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Today was...

Today was a contemplative day for me. I'm still following my vegan 21-day challenge (Yay for day #16!!) and I'm feeling pretty good but that's not what I was thinking about.

Yesterday I was accused of pushing my new "diet" (we'll talk about that word later) onto people around me. No, wait, I believe the word was "hounding" and not pushing. Nonetheless, this upset me more than I wish to put down here (let's just say that I went to bed angry AND woke up angry AND I'm still pretty ticked-off). I love my family. I love my friends. Now, when I discover new things that just might keep us all alive longer and healthier, I try to make this information available to those that I love. Heck, no use in me hanging around if no one else will be here with me, right? So, ya, maybe I do come across to them as "hounding", "pushing", "nagging", etc. but, is that what I'm doing really? No lies, I do get excited about learning something new. Could my loved ones mistake my excitement as trying to coerce them into eating healthier or to just do things my way? I contemplated this today on the way to my weight-lifting session with my trainer.

Then I started thinking that, on top of all the reading and studying that I do about nutrition and eating habits, I've been watching all the seasons of "The Biggest Loser", back-to-back. I've seen those MRIs on there that show how the fatty tissue congests all the internal organs and pushes them into unnatural positions. I know that bad nutrition and obesity are behind the number one cause of death here in the United States. I get it. But I want everyone near-and-dear to me to also realize it. By-the-way, if you don't know, according to the CDC's 2007 Mortality report, the leading cause of death here is heart disease. Number two is cancer, which I've read some wonderful stories that people completely REVERSED and eliminated cancer by changing their diets to vegan (haven't really looked for research studies on it yet but maybe that's something for next week). But am I "preachy" about it? Am I like a church minister trying to convert a bunch of sinners and knowing it's a hopeless situation, I still keep thumping that bible? Hmmm, maybe.

Well, that drive this morning, paired up with the adrenaline of a near collision, made me think about this in particular: Why do I feel like I need to "fix" everyone around me? To make them healthier? To get them to feel good? Then, it dawned on me - the underlying reason for my, I guess you can call it, obsession with "healing" people. I thought about my life and then it came to me.

Growing up, I had been very close to my godmother/great aunt. When I was 9-10 years old, she had been diagnosed with incurable cancer. She told me, as I perched on her lap and she sat in her favorite rocking chair, that she was very, very sick and that she was going to die. I hugged her and told her "no", that she wouldn't die because I was going to grow up to be a doctor and I would fix her. She laughed a little and said she wished she could wait but she wasn't going to be able to but that she wanted me to still be a doctor and find the cure for cancer. I promised her.

As the months slipped past, I watched that lively woman deteriorate before my eyes as she endured horrible bouts of chemotherapy. I watched as she got sicker and sicker, her hair falling out in clumps and her trying to hide it with a kerchief tied around her head. I remember her having to be kept at the hospital one time and I wasn't allowed to go see her, then she came home - I watched over her and witnessed her fitful sleep with full-out hallucinations from the drugs they were giving her to dull her pain. And, I felt helpless, completely and utterly helpless. Eventually, the pain bled through the drug's power and she was taken again to the hospital, kissing us and telling us "good-bye", looking at us as they backed out of the garage as if she KNEW
she'd never come back and...she never did. I now believe that's why I "push" healthier eating habits because it is the one thing I can control.

See? This isn't just about my adventures with foods and ways of eating healthier. Sometimes my own little psychological self-evaluations may cause someone else to also think about why they do something. Honestly, I never want to see another loved one suffer like that if it can be prevented at all. But, I'm also still hurt that these people I call "loved ones" would turn on me so quickly and easily when I hadn't been hurting them (in fact, they went out of their way to make sure I was suffering their verbal "comical" abuse). It's just so much easier to NOT care...maybe this was to show me where my behavior comes from and to stop fixing everyone else and focus just on me?? I think I can handle that :D


Oh and about the word "diet" - I abhor that word's connotation! Let me just state this once and for all --- my veganism is not a "diet" it is a healthy way of life and it's a choice - it's MY choice because I don't want to wind up at the end of my life having to be hooked up to machines or having to take a boatload of drugs just to keep going. Choose it or don't but don't roll your eyes when I ask waiters about ingredients in my food, got it? Good!


My Zimbio

Monday, July 4, 2011

Flavor Enhancers

I've been on my vegan three week challenge for two weeks now and I'm still enjoying it a lot. But I wanted to take a little detour for my entry today and talk about flavor enhancers in our food. The one that most people can identify is MSG (monosodium glutamate) but did you know that there are others hidden in our prepared food under other names? Some people might know this but I'm willing to bet that most people don't know. These flavor enhancers fall into a group that neuroscientists call excitotoxins.

The reason they decided to use the name excitotoxins is because the neurons in the brain get super excited when these particular chemicals reach them, causing those neurons to fire rapidly (imagine how fast an auctioneer can be and then fast forward them). They quickly reach exhaustion then die a few hours later. Pleasant, isn't it? To top it off, these excitotoxins have been shown to not only affect brain tissue but our retinas/optic nerves too (see research at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2930628/ ).

So what else does the neuroscience community think these excitotoxins do to our bodies besides ruin our eyesight and kill neurons? How about make us fatter (leading to obesity & obesity linked death), hormonal imbalances, give us migraines/headaches, heart palpitations, numb/tingling feelings in our extremities, facial pressure/tightness, chest pain, drowsiness, weakness -- hello? These chemicals mess up our nervous system that is, basically, in charge of EVERYTHING going on in our bodies! What don't they mess with?

There are a lot of people out there (FDA, people in denial, etc.) that say these chemicals are non-toxic and that they are perfectly safe because there haven't been any studies to prove them unsafe. To them I ask, "Really? So why is it that I was able to find plenty of research out there showing the type of cell damage these neurotoxins can wreak?" Why are there SO many neuroscientists saying that these additives are dangerous -- they certainly aren't the ones making money off of speaking up against these chemicals, if you know what I mean. Want to take a look at a few research cases? Here are some but you can do your own search on Google Scholar too:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.410190202/abstract
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/164/3880/719.short
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899309027528
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996111001938
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006344
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2008.00395.x/full#b2

So why is it that these horrible additives are still being used today from baby food to just about everything else that comes prepared? Big business? Big prepackaged food companies make money off of making their foods taste so good that they become an addiction (for some people -- perfect example: fast food). I just went onto Gerber's website and randomly checked some of their foods for the signature markings of these excitotoxins and I have to say that most of their products seem all right. Unfortunately, some of their products are not. For example, their GRADUATES® FRUIT SPLASHERS® Beverage – Grape...look in the nutritional information and you will find the words "natural flavor" in seventh place. "Natural flavor"? If they're already adding white grape juice and apple juice concentrates, what's this "natural flavor" they've decided to toss into the mix? I'll assume it's a flavor enhancer, aka excitotoxin. But worse yet? Check out their GERBER® GOOD START® Soy Formula – Concentrated Liquid...listed as ingredient #4 position is ENZYMATICALLY HYDROLYZED SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE. Wait a minute...but isn't soy good? Yes but hydrolyzed soy protein is not-so-good. Check this site out http://www.soyinfo.com/soydefs.shtml#hsp. Not only is this a "flavor enhancer" but it's also derived from a genetically-manipulated soy! This is being given to babies for goodness sakes! No wonder there is such a rise in neural-type diseases in the past couple of generations!

Let's not just pick on Gerber, how about that soup can in your pantry made by Campbell's? Remember mom (or grandma) fixing you a bowl of old-fashioned Campbell's Chicken Noodle Soup? Well, guess what's in it? Another flavor enhancer called DISODIUM GUANYLATE on top of containing HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) -- good job on the double whammy Campbell's! And this was their "Healthy Request" product too! I mentioned fast food a second ago, right? Take a look at Jack-in-the-Box's nutritional ingredient document here. Specifically, look at their "Beef Regular Taco" - do you see how many flavor enhancers are in that thing?!? It's making my head hurt just reading through it all: Hydrolyzed (Corn, Soy, Wheat) Proteins, Monosodium Glutamate (they don't even bother hiding it), Natural Flavors, and Disodium Guanylate! And, by-the-way, let's just throw in some Succinic Acid that is something chiefly used in the manufacturing of lacquers and dyes! Really, Jack?? Looked at Carls Jr. too - they don't seem to be flavor enhancer crazy, not like their counterparts but they do still use them intermittently. You can check their ingredients list here. Also, McDonald's isn't safe from my scrutiny this evening either. They have probably the most interesting hidden flavor enhancer yet - autolyzed yeast extract. Check their ingredients list here but make sure to scroll down because in the beginning of the document, there isn't much to the list.

It just seems so like we are all going to need a chemistry degree in order to just keep up with what's being put into our food, doesn't it? Well, I say moderation is the key. If we try to cook most of our meals from scratch, there wouldn't as big an issue with the added flavor enhancers. But the problem is, we are constantly on the run and the quicker you can get food on the table, the better. There is a limit at where these chemicals are safe (well, as safe as feeding yourself small amounts of arsenic every so often) but we, as a society, are over-eating them with all the prepared, pre-packaged foods then let's thrown in how many times we eat out...we are exceeding the so-called "safe amounts". Moderation is indeed the key or a complete over-haul of the prepackaged food industry and I'm pretty sure we won't really see the industry change any time soon. Consumers need to become more aware of how to really read ingredient labels (without going cross-eyed) and use their common sense. General rule of thumb for me? If there are more than 5 ingredients that sound like a chemist lab project, I try not to buy eat and/or eat it. But, in case you want a summarized, short list of what to look for to avoid flavor enhancers, here's my list:
-monosodium glutamate (basically, anything ending with "ate" you should be skeptical of)
-autolyzed yeast extract
-aspartame
-glutamic acid
-natural flavor
-anything with "glutamate" at the end
-anything with "guanylate"
-anything with "inosinate"
-anything "hydrolized"


If you want to learn more, there's a lot out there but here's what I recommend:
- Excitotoxins: The Taste That Kills by retired neurosurgeon, Russell L. Blaylock
- Food Additives: A Shopper's Guide to What's Safe and What's Not by Dr. Christine Farlow, DC
- The Crazy Makers: How the Food Industry is Destroy Our Brains and Harming Our Children by Carol Simontacchi
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor_enhancer
- Online article: Sudden Cardiac Death and Food Excitotoxin Additives
- Truth in Labeling Organization
- http://www.ehow.com/about_5162033_autolyzed-yeast-extract-gluten.html
- http://www.soyinfo.com/soydefs.shtml#hsp


Well, hopefully I've given someone something to think about. I personally get major migraines from MSG but other flavor enhancers give me the numb, tingly feeling in my hands and feet - not a pleasant sensation. They are working on linking these chemicals to a lot of neural diseases including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Autism, etc. - let's hope that one day people will realize that if their food tastes like crap, they should leave the food industry to take up something else instead of putting our health in danger with their flavor enhancers.

If you cook with flavor enhancers, then you obviously don't know how to cook or your taste buds are shot! Sorry if that insults anyone but I get the "Well, I cook with Accent all the time and I'm fine" spiel but the music changes when they're asked if they suffer from migraines repeatedly. When it comes to food, people are very closed-minded and loyal - don't know why that is, exactly but it's almost as taboo as discussing politics or religion. It seems, sometimes, that eating healthier is like saying "I'm going to break the law" to some people and they try to go to extremes to "convince" you to get back on the right track...you know, the one they follow. I say do what makes you feel good, makes you healthy, and makes you run circles around those who choose to stay in their sluggish ruts!



My Zimbio